An Interview with Rebbetzin Devorah Wigder
FROM MAIN STREET TO BEIT SHEMESH AND BEYOND
as appeared in Binah, December 16, 2013 #362
I
had the privilege of meeting Rebbetzin Devorah Wigder this past Rosh Hashanah,
when I attended services in her late husband's shul. The following Shabbos, I
attended the kiddush that is held in her home – men in
the living room, women in the kitchen. Over homemade kokosh cake I heard about
the family newspaper she sends out several times a year to family members
throughout the world, and the English book lending library that she keeps in
her spare bedroom. I decided that this was one woman that I just had to get to
know better.
From the time I was
a small child I dreamed of creating a home dedicated to Torah learning, which
is why, in 1959, right after graduating high school, I went to Eretz Yisrael. While
working at an orphanage in Bnei Brak, someone told me about Gateshead Seminary,
and the following year, I became a Gateshead girl! There, in addition to
learning how to get along with girls from different backgrounds – at one point
all five of my roommates were French-speaking, and I was the odd one out – I
gained a real appreciation of Torah and limud Torah, which eventually
led to my marrying a talmid chacham who devoted his life to Torah.
After
one year at Gateshead, my parents insisted that I return to the States. They
wanted me to get a job and settle down, but I wanted to continue learning Torah,
so I enrolled in Rebbetzin Kaplan's seminary. By the middle of the year I was a
kallah. My husband, Rav Shabsie Wigder, was very close with Harav Moshe
Bick and a talmid at Beis Medresh Elyon, located in what was then very
rural Monsey, New York.
I
really wanted to live in Eretz Yisrael, but my husband was an only son, and he
didn't feel right leaving his elderly, widowed mother alone in America. Even
though my mother in law lived in the Bronx, we made our home in Monsey so that
my husband could continue learning in the yeshiva there. It was understood that
once we married off most of our children, we'd move to Eretz Yisrael.
Our
first home was a tiny basement apartment on Maple Avenue. My upstairs
neighbor's nephew, a sweet little boy from Argentina (I thought), loved to come
downstairs and play in our living room – I think he liked my homemade cupcakes!
It was only later, when the Israeli police discovered his hiding place, that I learned
that he was really Yossele
Schumacher.
The
first year of my marriage, I taught limudei kodesh New Square, even
though, at the time, I barely knew a word of Yiddish! Every night, my upstairs
neighbor would teach me the vocabulary that I needed for the following day's
lesson and somehow I managed. I must have been successful because at the end of
the year the school asked me to continue.
Although I occasionally substituted, I decided to devote myself to my
primary occupation – being a wife and mother.
Before
our second child was born, we bought a house on Main Street. We lived there for
21 of the 38 years that we lived in Monsey. During those years we were blessed with 17
more children, and then we had twins – or at least some people thought we did!
But we didn't; it was nothing more than a practical joke that got out of hand.
Two
of my daughter's friends decided to have some excitement, and spread a rumor that
our family had just been blessed with twins, numbers 19 and 20, and that we
were keeping quiet about it because we were afraid of an ayin hara! We
began receiving phone calls from friends throughout the world - Canada, England,
and even Eretz Yisrael – wishing us mazel tov on the new additions to
our family. My son even called from Eretz Yisrael complaining that, "just
because I live so far away you can't include me in the simchah?"
Eventually the rumors quieted down, but our family still continued to celebrate
the twins’ milestones; when they turned three, we celebrated an upsherin
(after all, since there were two of them, we assumed that one must have been a
boy) and later on, a bar mitzvah. It was a family joke and we had a lot of fun
with our non-existent children.
I
thought that the tzibbur had forgotten about our latest (non)additions,
until a few years ago, when I met an acquaintance at a wedding in Eretz Yisrael,
who asked me if we had already married off the twins! She was shocked to hear
that those beautiful babies were nothing more than the figment of someone's
imagination. The truth is, I am very thankful for this story, because now,
whenever I teach the halachos of shemiras halashon, I use it to
demonstrate just how far one’s words can go. Imagine; 20 years after a couple
of girls spread a rumor about us, people still remember it!
Thank
G-d, I was blessed with a good sense of humor, otherwise, how could I have
possibly raised 18 children? Life was never easy, but we certainly had an awful
lot of fun! And of course, all the kids pitched in. At one point, to make some much-needed
money, a friend and I opened an advertising magazine that was mailed to all the
heimishe families in Monsey. For several years, the kids helped with the
monthly mailings, even shlepping the magazines to the post office in their
little toy wagon! One evening I was cleaning up the kitchen with my two older
girls, who were then around nine or ten, when I noticed the girl next door riding
her bicycle up and down the street. I was worried that my girls would be
jealous that they had to work in the kitchen while their friend was enjoying
herself outside. Instead, one of my daughters remarked, "That poor girl,
she must be so bored. She has nothing to do all day!"
One
time, shortly after I gave birth, our nine-year-old son was hit by a car and
hospitalized with a concussion. After he regained consciousness, he was moved
out of isolation into a room that he shared with a non-Jewish youngster. When
his roommate turned on the television, he jumped out of bed, dragging all his
medical paraphernalia with him, and ran into the hall, explaining to the
startled nurse that "My parents don't allow us to be in the same room as a
television!" Today, this little boy who was so
adamant about living a life of taharah and kedushah is a big talmid
chacham who devotes his life completely to limud Hatorah.
One daughter, who
was in fourth grade at the time, decided to go to Eretz Yisrael. She and
a
friend left school and started walking down the street, which was not in the
best neighborhood. Baruch Hashem, someone caught up with them – who
knows where they would have ended up otherwise? My daughter did end up moving
to Israel after her wedding, and she is still here, 25 years later.
I credit the success of our children's chinuch to the fact
that everything in our home revolved around my husband's limud Hatorah.
He was a gaon and gadol b'Torah. When he was in his thirties, he
traveled to Eretz Yisrael to ask the head of the Eidah Chareidis (the Gaavid)
Rav Yitzchak Yaakov Weiss, zt"l, to test him for semichah.
When the Gaavid asked him which Gemara he wanted to be tested in,
my husband said, "It doesn't matter; anywhere in Shas." To
make a long story short, the Gaavid tested him on one Gemara
after another, and then gave him semichah. In his letter of semichah,
the Gaavid wrote that even in a previous generation, my husband's level
of Torah knowledge would have been considered unique.
As
a bubby, and great-bubby, I'm entitled to share some nachas with you;
after all, we worked hard to be m'chanech our children to appreciate limud
Hatorah. Last week, just as I was about to light the Shabbos candles, I got
a phone call from my son in New York. He wanted to share something with me that
happened at the sheva brachos they had made the previous night for their
daughter and new son-in-law. Toward the end of the seudah, the chassan
stood up and requested to say a few words. Then, much to everyone's surprise,
he began to recite the Hadran that is said at a siyum hashas!
WIGDERS
THROUGHOUT THE WORLD
Over the last twenty-something years, my
children have grown up and spread out across the globe. Our children and grandchildren
have lived in communities throughout the tri-state area and Eretz Yisrael; in Postville,
Iowa, as well as Kiev, London, San Paolo, and Australia!
My son in law, Rabbi Yaakov
Bleich and his wife, Bashy, were sent by the Stoliner Rebbe to Kiev over 20
years ago to lay the foundation of what has become a vibrant Jewish kehilla.
They established schools, chedarim, yeshivas, and seminaries.
Way
back in 1993, when international telephone calls were still prohibitively
expensive, I came to the conclusion that the best way to keep everyone up to
date with family news was to send out a newsletter. The first newsletter was just
a couple of pages and appropriately named “Fax Facts,” since it was faxed,
rather than mailed or emailed. Over the years, I added all kinds of different
columns, including halachos of shemiras halashon, short one-line
jokes, inspiring stories and, most recently, stories and memories of my late
husband. The newsletter has grown to be between eight to 12 pages, three
columns to a page, and is published between six and eight times a year, with an
international circulation of over 60. In addition to the regular family news
(and irregular family news, such as the demise of my trusty mixer) and a
separate page with everyone's contact information, the newsletters include inspirational
short stories and articles that I collect throughout the year, as well as letters,
poems, and stories submitted by various family members. It's a lot of work, but
also a lot of fun, and besides, at this point of my life I'm retired and all my
children are married, so what else do I have to keep me busy? (Actually, a lot,
but that's beside the point!) Since the standard sized paper sold in Israel
does not fit my old fax machine, I now send the newsletters by email or regular
mail. I wanted to change the name – after all, if it's not being faxed, why
call it Fax Facts? But the kids wouldn't hear of it, so Fact Fax it has
remained!
ERETZ
YISRAEL
Fifteen years ago,
in 1998, we decided to fulfill our dream and move to Eretz Yisrael. The
previous summer I had traveled to Eretz Yisrael on a pilot trip to look at
potential communities. I fell in love with Beit Shemesh because of the view; it
was gorgeous – mountains, empty fields, nature at its best. I was oblivious to
the fact that once the apartment building would go up, the empty hills would
disappear. So now I have a different and
much nicer view: in the morning, I see men on their way to learn Torah and
sweet children waiting for the school bus. In the afternoon, I watch the young
girls playing jump rope, or the boys rushing to minyan. Although I
craved my old home in Monsey at first, now I would never leave the kedushah
of Eretz Yisrael.
Of course we had the
usual new immigrant stories; adjusting to a new culture has its light moments.
One was the "Empty Mailbox Mystery." I thought it was very strange
that the mailboxes were always empty. Was it possible that no one ever received
mail? It was only when one of the
neighbors asked us why we never pick up our post that I learned that the
mailboxes outside our door were only there for decoration; and that all our
letters were delivered to a central post box ten minutes walking distance from
our home! When I wrote about this in a local N'shei newsletter, another new
immigrant to Israel called to thank me. She had felt very bad that no one wrote
to her!
Taking out a
mortgage was a real adventure. The bank told us that we would need a co-borrower and at least three
co-signers, quite a tall order for people who are part of a kollel community!
Although we were able to find three co-signers,
we had difficulty finding someone to qualify as a co-borrower. When one of our
co-signers got a raise in salary and was able to qualify as a co-borrower, we
were left without the three co-signers necessary to take out the mortgage (if
you find this confusing, well, it is. We were totally confused at the time!).
We were pleasantly surprised when the bank manager informed us that since my
husband is a talmid chacham, he would waive the official requirement of
three co-signers! I think that only in Eretz Yisrael would being a talmid
chacham make one qualify for a mortgage!
When we bought our
apartment, we also purchased the basement storage rooms, which we converted to
a beis medresh and a beis din for inyinei mamonos.
Upstairs, I converted one of the extra bedrooms into a book-lending library,
with some 1,800 books (we would have had more, but 750 books were left in
storage in Monsey, and then accidentally thrown into the garbage). A steady
group of women borrow books, which means that I get to know a lot of really
wonderful people!
Before moving here,
it was almost impossible for me to imagine living anywhere other than Monsey—it's
such a makom of Torah and chessed. The whole idea was intimidating; moving into
a newly developed neighborhood, I knew that I would be missing many of the
conveniences that I had gotten used to, such as good bus connections, a large
variety of fully stocked stores, a comfortable makom tefillah, and of
course my large group of close friends. Basically, I'd be missing home.
But once we made the move and I started getting used to my new environment,
Beit Shemesh became my new home! It shows that even when we're older and set in
our ways, it's possible to change and grow.
In Monsey, I used to
go to lots of shiurim, but here, I'm the one giving them; one in English
and another one in Yiddish. I began giving shiurim almost as soon as we
moved here, and over the past 15 years I have grown together with my talmidos.
Since
fewer ready-made foods are available here, I'm busier in the kitchen. As a
result, we spend less money on food and eat healthier. At first, I didn't own a
clothes-drier; hanging out the laundry provided me with an opportunity to look
at the beautiful view outside my window. Now I'm lazy and look out the window
as I put the clothes in the drier! It's wonderful to go through an entire
Shabbos without seeing any chilul Shabbos, but it was difficult for me
to adjust to only one day of Yom Tov. Shuls tend to begin earlier than in the
States, which makes it hard for me to come on Shabbos, but on the other hand, it
results in a longer afternoon – especially nice in the winter.
Generally, I find
that life in Israel is less focused on the material, and more on the spiritual.
All the apartments in my neighborhood had a standard layout, so there is no
competition to have the fanciest and grandest – just the most functional. Since
the standard of living is lower than what I was used to in Monsey, I have more
time, money, and strength for the truly important things in life. And I like it
that way.
TEXT BOX
"Where is
Yossele?"
When Yossele Schumacher's grandfather realized that his
grandson would be raised as a non-observant Israeli, he arranged for Ruth Ben
Dovid, the famous convert who eventually married Rav Amram Blau, founder of the
Naturei Karta, to smuggle him out of the country. Instead of continuing their
manhunt for hidden Nazi, including Mengele, the Israeli Intelligence focused
its efforts on finding little Yossele. Throughout Israel, and in Jewish
communities throughout the world, people asked each other, "Where's
Yossele?"
END TEXT BOX